[Mac] 사용자 추가 및 홈 디렉토리 설정

1. 루트 사용자로 전환

jungmin@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro ~ % sudo -s
Password:

 

2. 사용자 추가

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro ~ # sudo dscl . -create /Users/rathon

 

3. 추가한 사용한 UID(사용자ID) 할당

 - 1001번 사용 중인지 조회해보고 없으니까 할당 후 확인!

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro ~ # dscl . list /Users UniqueID | grep 1001

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro ~ # sudo dscl . -create /Users/rathon UniqueID 1001

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro ~ # dscl . list /Users UniqueID | grep 1001

rathon                   1001

 

4. 추가한 사용한 GID(그룹 ID) 할당

 - 간단한 작업을 위해 추가한 사용자라 admin 그룹까지는 아니고 staff 권한을 주겠다. 

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users # ls -al
total 0
drwxr-xr-x   5 root     admin   160  2 17 23:31 .
drwxr-xr-x  20 root     wheel   640  2  3  2024 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 root     wheel     0  2  3  2024 .localized
drwxrwxrwt   7 root     wheel   224  5  8 00:32 Shared
drwxr-x---+ 39 jungmin  staff  1248  8  4 18:59 jungmin

 

- staff 그룹 아이디 조회

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users # dscl . -read /Groups/staff

AppleMetaNodeLocation: /Local/Default
GeneratedUID: ABCDEFAB-CDEF-ABCD-EFAB-CDEF00000014
GroupMembers: FFFFEEEE-DDDD-CCCC-BBBB-AAAA00000000 B5033C0C-C195-4FAC-B7ED-607CF32C2DCD
GroupMembership: root jungmin
Password: *
PrimaryGroupID: 20
RealName: Staff
RecordName: staff BUILTIN\Users
RecordType: dsRecTypeStandard:Groups
SMBSID: S-1-5-32-545

 

 - 그룹 아이디 할당

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users # sudo dscl . -create /Users/rathon PrimaryGroupID 20

 

5. 사용자 홈 디렉토리 생성 / 소유자 변경

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users # ls -al
total 0
drwxr-xr-x   5 root     admin   160  2 17 23:31 .
drwxr-xr-x  20 root     wheel   640  2  3  2024 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 root     wheel     0  2  3  2024 .localized
drwxrwxrwt   7 root     wheel   224  5  8 00:32 Shared
drwxr-x---+ 39 jungmin  staff  1248  8  4 18:59 jungmin
root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users #
root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users #
root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users #
root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users #
root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users #
root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users # sudo mkdir /Users/rathon
root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users # sudo chown rathon:staff /Users/rathon
root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users # ls -al
total 0
drwxr-xr-x   6 root     admin   192  8  4 19:33 .
drwxr-xr-x  20 root     wheel   640  2  3  2024 ..
-rw-r--r--   1 root     wheel     0  2  3  2024 .localized
drwxrwxrwt   7 root     wheel   224  5  8 00:32 Shared
drwxr-x---+ 39 jungmin  staff  1248  8  4 18:59 jungmin
drwxr-xr-x@  2 rathon   staff    64  8  4 19:33 rathon

5. 사용자 홈 디렉토리 지정

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users # sudo dscl . -create /Users/rathon NFSHomeDirectory /Users/rathon

 

6. 사용자의 로그인 쉘 지정

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users # sudo dscl . -create /Users/rathon UserShell /bin/zsh

 

7. 비밀번호 설정

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users # sudo passwd rathon
Changing password for rathon.
New password:
Retype new password:

################################### WARNING ###################################
# This tool does not update the login keychain password.                      #
# To update it, run `security set-keychain-password` as the user in question, #
# or as root providing a path to such user's login keychain.                  #
###############################################################################

 

끝!

 

사용자 변경해서 작업하자

root@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro /Users # su - rathon
rathon@bagjeongmin-ui-MacBookPro ~ %